Constantine the Great coin






Constantine I coins from London
A.D. 307- 324

 






The Rebel Emperors of Britain

Pirate King Carausius and Allectus




Carausius

RIC V.2
London 143
Carausius
A.D. 291
24mm 4.3g
IMP C CARAVSIVS P F AVG; radiate and cuirassed bust right
PAX AVGGG; Pax stg. l., holding olive branch and transverse sceptre; S-P across fields.
In ex. MLXXI
RIC Vii London 143

Carausius
                      PAX AVGGG RIC Vii London 143



RIC V.2
London 9


Diocletian
A.D. 291
21x24mm 4.4gm
IMP C DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG; radiate and cuirassed bust right
PAX AVGGG; Pax stg. l., holding olive branch and transverse sceptre; S-P across fields.
In ex. MLXXI
RIC Vii London 9

struck by Carausius


Diocletian
                        PAX AVGGG RIC Vii London 9



RIC V.2
London 34


Maximianus
A.D. 291
24mm 3.8g
IMP C MAXIMIANVS P F AVG; radiate and cuirassed bust right
PAX AVGGG; Pax stg. l., holding olive branch and sceptre; S-P across fields.
In ex. MLXXI
RIC Vii London 34

struck by Carausius


Maximianus PAX AVGGG RIC Vii London 34


London mint coins of the Tetrarchy

Many of the below coins are from the Rauceby Hoard. This hoard was discovered in the UK in 2017 and totaled 3,099 coins. Two coins were radiates (before A.D. 282) and the rest were struck from A.D. 294- 307. The majority are from western mints…London (875) Trier (1459) and Lyon (468).






Diocletian
Diocletian
A.D. 303
32x28mm 9.1g
IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, naked except for chlamys over left shoulder, holding patera and cornucopiae.
No mintmark
RIC VI London 28a; LMCC 3.01.005


Rauceby Hoard
Diocletian
                      GENIO POPVLI ROMANI RIC VI London 28a




Maximianus
Maximianus
A.D. 303
30x28mm 9.0g
IMP MAXIMIANVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, modius on head, naked but for chlamys over left shoulder, right holding patera, left cornucopiae.
No mintmark
RIC VI London 23b; LMCC 3.01.012


Rauceby Hoard
Maximianus
                      GENIO POPVLI ROMANI RIC VI London 23b

Maximianus
A.D. 307
23x25mm    5.8g
D N MAXIMIANO P F S AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust.
HERCVLI CONSERVATORI; Hercules standing facing, head left, right leaning on club, left holding bow, lion's skin over left shoulder.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 91; LMCC 5.04.006

Maximianus
                      HERCVLI CONSERVATORI from London




Constantius I
Constantius I
A.D. 296-303
26x27mm 9.8g
FL VAL CONSTANTIVS NOB C; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, modius on head, naked but for chlamys over left shoulder, right holding patera, left cornucopiae.
No mintmark
RIC VI London 14a/20; LMCC 2.01.010

Rauceby Hoard
Constantius I GENIO POPVLI ROMANI RIC VI
                      London 14a/20

Constantius I
A.D. 296-303
25x27mm     9.1g
FL VAL CONSTANTIVS NOB C; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, modius on head, naked but for chlamys over left shoulder, right holding patera, left cornucopiae.
No mintmark
RIC VI London 14a/20; LMCC 2.01.010

Ex- Falmouth Hoard, discovered in England in 1865


Constantius I GENIO POPVLI ROMANI RIC VI
                        London 14a/20




Galerius
Galerius
A.D. 303- 305
Æ follis 28mm 10.2g
MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, modius on head, naked but for chlamys over left shoulder, right holding patera, left cornucopiae.
No mintmark
RIC VI London 36; LMCC 3.01.034

Rauceby Hoard
Galerius
                      GENIO POPVLI ROMANI RIC VI London 36





Maximinus II
Maximinus II
A.D. 305- 307
Æ follis 28mm 10.6g
MAXIMINVS NOBILIS C; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, modius on head, naked but for chlamys over left shoulder, right holding patera, left cornucopiae.
No mintmark
RIC VI London --; LMCC 4.03.027

Not in RIC

Rauceby Hoard


Maximinus II GENIO POPVLI ROMANI from
                        London




Severus II
Severus II
A.D. 305- 306
Æ follis 28mm 8.6g
SEVERVS NOBILIS C; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, modius on head, naked but for chlamys over left shoulder, right holding patera, left cornucopiae.
No mintmark
RIC VI London 63a; LMCC 4.02.019


Rauceby Hoard
Severus II
                      GENIO POPVLI ROMANI RIC VI London 63a



Diocletian

abdication issue
Diocletian
A.D. 305- 307
Ӕ follis   26x28mm     9.9g
D N DIOCLETIANO FELICISSIMO SEN AVG; Laureate and mantled bust r., holding olive-branch and mappa.
PROVIDENTIA DEORVM QVIES AVGG; Providentia standing r., extending hand to Quies standing l., holding branch and leaning on scepter.
RIC VI London 77a; LLMC 4.01.002

Abdication issue


Diocletian PROVIDENTIA DEORVM QVIES AVGG
                        RIC VI London 77a


Maximianus

abdication issue


Maximianus
A.D. 305-307
Ӕ follis  27x28mm     9.4gm
D N MAXIMIANO FELICISSIMO SEN AVG; Laureate and mantled bust r., holding olive-branch and mappa.
PROVIDENTIA DEORVM QVIES AVGG; Providentia standing r., extending hand to Quies standing l., holding branch and leaning on scepter.
No mintmark
RIC VI London 77b; LLMC 4.01.004

Abdication issue


Diocletian PROVIDENTIA DEORVM QVIES AVGG
                        RIC VI London 77b


Coins of Constantine I

May-Nov 307 first reduction, struck at 42 coins per Roman pound with a Pearl Ring Diameter
(outer beaded circle) of  24mm and avg. weight of 7.7g




RIC VI
London 66
Constantine I
A.D. 306
28mm     9.1g
CONSTANTINVS NOBILI C; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, tower on head, loins draped, r. holding patera, l. cornucopiae.
RIC VI London 66; LMCC 4.04.009

Ex Rauceby Hoard

Constantine I
                      GENIO POPVLI ROMANI London 66 Ex Rauceby Hoard


RIC VI
London 89b
Constantine I
A.D. 307
29mm     9.3g
FL VAL CONSTANTINVS NOB C; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
GENIO POP ROM; Genius standing left, tower on head, loins draped, r. holding patera, l. cornucopiae.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 89b; LMCC 5.01.009

Constantine I GENIO
                      POP ROM London 89b


                          Nov-Dec 307- late 309 second reduction, struck at 48/lb with a PRD
  of  23mm and avg. weight of 6.7g





RIC VI
London 103

Constantine I
A.D. 307- 310
25x27mm     6.2g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
GENIO POP ROM; Genius standing left, tower on head, loins draped, r. holding patera, l. cornucopiae.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 103 corr.; LMCC 5.04.003


Constantine I GENIO POP ROM London 103



RIC VI
London 108

Constantine I

A.D. 307- 310
25x26mm    6.8g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; Laureate and cuirassed bust right.
MARTI PATRI PROPVG; Mars, naked but for chlamys, advancing right, holding transverse spear, shield on left arm.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 108; LMCC 5.04.008

Constantine I
                      MARTI PATRI PROPVG London 108


RIC VI
London 111

Constantine I
A.D. 307- 310
24mm     6.1g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS; Prince standing facing head left, in military dress, holding standard in each hand.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 111; LMCC 5.04.011

Constantine I
                      PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS RIC VI London 111; LMCC
                      5.04.011


A.D. late 309- 313 Third reduction, struck at 72/lb with a PRD of 21x22mm and avg. weight of 4.5g





RIC VI
London 118


Constantine I
A.D. 309- 311
23x24mm     4.1g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
MARTI CONSERVATORI; Mars helmeted, in military dress, stdg. r. looking r., holding reversed spear, hand resting on shield; across fields T-F.
in ex. PLN
RIC VI London 118; LMCC 6.02.005

Constantine I
                      MARTI CONSERVATORI from London




RIC VI
London 121
Constantine I
A.D. 310
23mm     5.0gm
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., raising r. hand, globe in l.; stg. l., chlamys across l. shoulder, across fields T/F.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 121a; LMCC 6.02.010   ex- Bourton-on-the-Water Hoard
 
The Bourton-on-the-Water Hoard was discovered in 1970 in England. The main part of this Constantinian hoard consisted of 2,707 coins and the majority were Sol issues from London and Trier. It was probably buried shortly after the coin reform which introduced the VLPP series, so circa A.D. 318-19.



Constantine
                        I SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 121a

Constantine I

A.D. 310

25x27mm    3.2g

IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed

SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., raising r. hand, globe in l.; stg. l., chlamys across l. shoulder, in fields T/F

In ex. PLN

RIC VI London 121a; LMCC 6.02.010

Constantine
                      I SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 121a


RIC VI
London 122

Constantine I
A.D. 310
23mm     4.1g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder; in left field T, in right field F.
in ex. PLN      RIC VI London 122; LMCC 6.02.011

Constantine I
                      SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 122


RIC VI
London 124
Constantine I
A.D. 310
23x24mm    4.5g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVIC-TO COMITI; Sol rad., raising r. hand, globe in l.; stg. l., chlamys across l. shoulder, in fields T/F
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 124; LMCC 6.02.014

Constantine I
                      SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 124


RIC VI
London 137
Constantine I
A.D. 311- 312
Ӕ nummus   22x23mm    4.3gm
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
ADVENTVS AVG; Emperor mounted l., raising r. hand and holding spear; ✶ in right field.
in ex. PLN
RIC VI London 137; LMCC 7.01.009

Constantine
                      I ADVENTVS AVG RIC VI London 137; LMCC 7.01.009



after RIC VI
London 137

Constantine I 

A.D. 310-12

22mm    3.7g

CONSTANTINVS P AVG; Laureate and cuirassed bust left with eagle-tipped sceptre.

CONCORD MILIT; Concordia standing left, holding standard in each hand;  in right field

In ex. PLN

RIC VI London --; LMCC 7.04.021

 

Not in RIC for obverse legend with bust type



Constantine I COMITI AVGG NN London


RIC VI
London 139
Constantine I
A.D. 311- 312
Ӕ nummus   22x23mm    4.3gm
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; Laureate, helmeted, and cuirassed bust left, holding spear over shoulder and shield.
ADVENTVS AVG; Emperor mounted l., raising r. hand and holding spear; ✶ in right field.
in ex. PLN
RIC VI London 139; LMCC 7.01.012, 2nd ed.; RML 281

Constantine I ADVENTVS AVG London 139



RIC VI
London 153

Constantine I

Circa 310-12  
21x23mm    4.2g  

CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; Laureate and cuirassed bust right. 

COMITI AVGG NN; Sol standing left, chlamys falling from left shoulder, r. holding globe & whip in left;  in right field

in ex. PLN  

RIC VI London 153; LMCC 7.03.006

Constantine I
                      COMITI AVGG NN London 153


RIC VI
London 166
Constantine I
A.D. 311-312
21x23mm     4.6gm
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate helmet and cuirassed bust left, spear over right shoulder, shield on left.
COMITI AVGG NN; Sol standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, right hand holding up globe, whip in left, in right field ✶.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 166; LMCC 7.03.018

Constantine I COMITI
                      AVGG NN London 166



RIC VI
London 169

Constantine I
Circa 310-12 
21x23mm    4.3g 
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; Laureate and cuirassed bust right.
COMITI AVGG NN; Sol standing left, chlamys falling from left shoulder, r. holding globe & whip in left; ✶ in right field
in ex. PLN 
RIC VI London 169; LMCC 7.03.027

Constantine I COMITI AVGG NN London 169


RIC VI
London 177
Constantine I
A.D. 310-312
21x23mm     4.6gm
CONSTANTINVS P AV-G; laureate helmet and cuirassed bust left, spear over right shoulder, shield on left.
COMITI AVGG NN; Sol standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, right hand holding up globe, whip in left, in right field ✶.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 177; LMCC 7.03.036

Constantine I COMITI
                      AVGG NN London 177




 RIC VI
London 182

Constantine I

A.D. 310-312

22x23mm    5.0gm

CONSTANTI-NVS AV[G]; laureate and cuirassed bust left, holding eagle tipped scepter.

COMITI-AVGG NN; Sol standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, right hand holding up globe, whip in left, in right field .

In ex. PLN

RIC VI London 182; LMCC 7.03.047

 


Constantine
                        I COMITI AVGG NN London



RIC VI
London --
Constantine I
A.D. 311-312
Ӕ nummus   22mm     4.8g
CONSTANTINVS AVG; radiate helmet and cuirassed bust left, spear over right shoulder, shield on left.
COMITI AVGG NN; Sol standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, right hand holding up globe, whip in left, in right field ✶.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London --; LMCC 7.03.052, 2nd ed. (this coin); RML 356 (this coin)

Constantine I
                      COMITI AVGG NN from London


RIC VI
London --
Constantine I
A.D. 310-312
24mm     4.4g
CONSTANTINVS AG; laureate and cuirassed (maybe actually trabeate) bust left, holding eagle tipped scepter.
COMITI AVGG N N; Sol standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, right hand holding up globe, whip in left, in right field ✶.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London --; LMCC 7.03.057, 2nd ed.

Constantine I
                      COMITI AVGG NN London



 RIC VI
London 184
Constantine I
A.D. 311-312
Ӕ nummus  22x23mm   3.9g
CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate helmet and cuirassed bust left with spear over right shoulder and shield on left arm.
COMITI AVGG NN; Sol standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, right hand holding up globe, whip in left, in right field ✶.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 184; LMCC 7.03.048

Constantine I
                      COMITI AVGG NN London 184


RIC VI
London 195

Constantine I

A.D. 310-12

22mm     3.9g

CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.

CONCORD MILIT; Concordia standing left, holding standard in each hand;  in right field

In ex. PLN           RIC VI London 195; LMCC 7.04.005

Constantine I CONCORD
                      MILIT London 195

Constantine I
A.D. 310-12
22mm      4.8g
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
CONCORD MILIT; Concordia standing left, holding standard in each hand; ✶ in right field
In ex. PLN          
RIC VI London 195; LMCC 7.04.005

Constantine I
                      CONCORD MILIT London 195



RIC VI
London 197
Constantine I
A.D. 311-12
21x23mm   4.6g
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate helmet and cuirassed bust left with spear over right shoulder and shield on left arm.
CONCORD MILIT; Concordia standing left, holding standard in each hand; ✶ in right field
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 197; LMCC 7.04.011

Constantine I CONCORD
                      MILIT London 197





after RIC VI
London 197

Constantine I

A.D. 310-12

21x23mm   3.6gm

CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate helmet and cuirassed bust left with spear pointing forward and shield on left arm.

CONCORD MILIT; Concordia standing left, holding standard in each hand; in right field

In ex. PLN

RIC VI London –

 

This coin is not listed in RIC with this bust type (CC). It should be listed after London 197. It is in Huvelin as #81. It is in the new London mint book as either 7.04.012 or 7.04.013, the difference being 12 is cuirassed and 13 is draped and cuirassed, with the question being “are all examples actually draped and cuirassed”. On this coin it is too worn to speculate. It also has an old holder.




Constantine
                        I CONCORD MILIT London



RIC VI
London 202

Constantine I

A.D. 310-12

23mm    4.3g

CONSTANTINVS P AVG; helmeted and cuirassed bust left with spear over right shoulder and shield on left arm.

CONCORD MILIT; Concordia standing left, holding standard in each hand; in right field

In ex. PLN

RIC VI London 202; LMCC 7.04.022

Constantine
                        I CONCORD MILIT London 202




RIC VI
London 222
Constantine I
A.D. 310- 312
22mm    4.8g
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS; Prince standing facing head left, in military dress with spread cloak, holding globe in right, reversed spear in left; ✶ in right field.        
In ex. PLN   
RIC VI London 222; LMCC 7.07.003

Constantine I PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS London 222



222
var.

Constantine I

A.D. 310- 312
21x22mm    4.3g
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS; Prince standing facing head left, in military dress with spread cloak, holding globe in right, reversed spear in left; in right field.         In ex. PLN    
RIC VI London 222 var
; LMCC 7.07.003

Constantine
                      I PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS London 222 variation



RIC VI
London 227
Constantine I
A.D. 311- 312
21x22mm     5.1g
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS; Prince standing facing head left, in military dress with cloak hanging over left shoulder, holding globe in right, reversed spear in left; ✶ in right field.        
In ex. PLN      RIC VI London 227; LMCC 7.07.020

Constantine I
                      PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS London 227



RIC VI
London 234
Constantine I
A.D. 311- 312
21x23mm     4.3g
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder; in right field ✶.
in ex. PLN     
RIC VI London 234; LMCC 7.08.001

Constantine I SOLI INVICTO COMITI RIC VI
                      London 234



RIC VI
London 241

Constantine I

A.D. 311- 312

22x23mm    4.4gm

CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.

SPES REIPVBL; Prince riding left, r. raised, l. holding up spear, on horse pawing seated captive to left, in right field.

in ex. PLN

RIC VI London 241; LMCC 7.08.014

Constantine I
                      SPES REIPVBL London 241

Constantine I
A.D. 311- 312
23x25mm    4.2g
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SPES REIPVBL; Prince riding left, r. raised, l. holding up spear, on horse pawing seated captive to left, ✶in right field.
in ex. PLN
RIC VI London 241; LMCC 7.08.014

Constantine
                      I SPES REIPVBL London 241


RIC VI
London 246
Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
22x23mm     4.3gm
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate & cuirassed bust right.
FELICITAS AVGG NN; Roma, helmeted, seated left, holding branch in right hand and globe in left; ✶ in left field.
In ex. PLN 
RIC VI London 246
; LMCC 7.09.008
Constantine I
                      FELICITAS AVGG NN London 246

Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
23mm      5.0g
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate & cuirassed bust right.
FELICITAS AVGG NN; Roma, helmeted, seated left, holding branch in right hand and globe in left; ✶ in left field.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 246; LMCC 7.09.008

Constantine I
                      FELICITAS AVGG NN London 246



RIC VI
London 254
Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
22mm   4.7gm
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
MARTI CONSERVATORI; Mars in military dress, stg. r., spear in r. hand, l. on shield set on the ground, cloak across r. shoulder, ✶ in left.
in ex. PLN    
RIC VI London 254
; LMCC 7.10.003
Constantine I
                      MARTI CONSERVATORI London 254


RIC VI
London --
Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
Ӕ nummus    24mm   4.1g
CONSTANTINVS AG; laureate and cuirassed bust left, holding spear and shield.
MARTI CONSERVATORI; Mars in military dress, stg. r., spear in r. hand, l. on shield set on the ground, cloak across r. shoulder, ✶ in left.
in ex. PLN   
RIC VI London --; LMCC --; RML--

Constantine I MARTI CONSERVATORI from London




RIC VI
London 269
Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
21x24mm    3.5gm
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate & cuirassed bust right.
ROMAE AETER AVGG; Roma, helmeted, seated left, holding branch in right hand and globe in left; star in left field.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 269
; LMCC 7.12.002 

This coin commemorates the defeat of Maxentius and recovery of Rome and was issued along with several other types including the ROMAE RESTITVTAE type which has the same reverse



Constantine
                        I ROMAE AETER AVGG London 269

Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
22mm 3.6g
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate & cuirassed bust right.
ROMAE AETER AVGG; Roma, helmeted, seated left, holding branch in right hand and globe in left; star in left field.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 269; LMCC 7.12.002

Constantine
                      I ROMAE AETER AVGG London 269



RIC VI
London 273
Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
24mm      4.1g
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate & cuirassed bust right.
ROMAE RESTITVTAE; Roma, helmeted, seated left, holding branch in right hand and globe in left; ✶ in left field.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 273; LMCC 7.12.0026

Constantine I ROMAE RESTITVTAE London 273


RIC VI
London 277
Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
23x24mm 4.1gm
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SECVRITAS AVGG; Securitas standing facing, head left, legs crossed, right hand on head, left arm leaning on column; ✶ in left field.
In exergue PLN
RIC VI London 277
; LMCC 7.13.001
Constantine I
                      SECVRITAS AVGG London 277



RIC VI
London 279
Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
21x22mm    3.5g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys over l. shoulder; in left field ✶
in ex. PLN
RIC VI London 279; LMCC 8.01.006

Constantine I SOLI INVICTO London 279

Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
20mm    3.4g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys over l. shoulder; in left field ✶
in ex. PLN
RIC VI London 279; LMCC 8.01.006

Ex trésor de Chitry, #701



Constantine I SOLI INVICTO London 279
                        Chitry hoard


RIC VI
London 284
correction
Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
21x23mm    3.0g
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys spread; in left field ✶
in ex. PLN
RIC VI London 284 corr.; LMCC 7.14.003

Constantine I SOLI INVICTO London 284


A.D. 313- 318  Fourth reduction, struck at 96/lb with a PRD of 19-20mm and avg. weight of 3.4g




RIC VI
London 281
Constantine I
A.D. 313- 314
21x23mm    3.0g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder; in left field ✶
in ex. PLN
RIC VI London 281; LMCC 8.01.008

Constantine I SOLI
                      INVICTO London 281


RIC VII
London 1
Constantine I
A.D. 314
20mm    2.8gm
IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
ADVENTVS AVG N; Emperor mounted l., raising r. hand and holding spear; S-F across fields.
in ex. PLN
RIC VII London 1; LMCC 8.02.001

Constantine I
                      ADVENTVS AVG N London RIC 1



RIC VII
London 8
Constantine I
A.D. 314
21mm    3.2g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder; across fields S-F.
in ex. PLN
RIC VII London 8; LMCC 8.02.013

Constantine I SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 8


RIC VII
London 10

Constantine I
A.D. 314
21mm    3.4g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder; across fields S-F.
in ex. PLN
RIC VII London 10; LMCC 8.02.015

Constantine I
                      SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 10


RIC VII
London 10 var.
Constantine I
A.D. 314
Ӕ nummus   20x21mm   3.5g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder; in l. field S •, in right F.
in ex. PLN    
RIC VII London 10 var; LMCC 8.02.015 var

Constantine I SOLI
                      INVICTO COMITI London 10 variation


RIC VII
London 11
Constantine I
A.D. 314
21mm    3.3g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG; helmeted and cuirassed bust left with spear over right shoulder and shield on left arm.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder; across fields S-F.
in ex. PLN
RIC VII London 11; LMCC 8.02.017

Constantine I
                      SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 11


RIC VII
London 17
Constantine I
A.D. 314
19x21mm    3.0g
CONSTANTINVS AVG; helmeted and cuirassed bust left with spear over right shoulder and shield on left arm.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder; across fields S-F.
in ex. PLN
RIC VII London 17; LMCC 8.02.025

Constantine I SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 17



RIC VII
London 25 var.
Not in RIC

Constantine I
A.D. 314
21mm    3.3g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
MARTI CONSERVATORI; Mars helmeted, in military dress, stdg. r. looking l., holding reversed spear, hand resting on shield; across fields S-F.
in ex. MLL
cf. RIC VII London 25

found in Wendover UK


Constantine I
                        MARTI CONSERVATORI London


RIC VII
London 29
Constantine I
A.D. 314
Ӕ nummus  22mm  3.4g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys spread; in l. field S, in right F.
in ex. MLL   
RIC VII London 29; LMCC 8.03.009

Constantine I SOLI INVICTO COMITI RIC VII
                      London 29; LMCC 8.03.009


RIC VII
London 32
Constantine I
A.D. 314
21mm    3.0g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder; in left field S, in right field F.
in ex. MSL
RIC VII London 32; LMCC 8.04.004

Constantine I
                      SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 32



RIC VII
London 33
Constantine I
A.D. 314
20mm    3.6g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder; in left field S, in right field F.
in ex. MSL
RIC VII London 33; LMCC 8.04.005

Reportedly ex circa 1970 Bourton-on-the-Water Hoard.


Constantine
                        I SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 33


RIC VII
London 43
Constantine I
A.D. 314
19mm    3.3g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder; in left field S, in right field F.
in ex. MLN
RIC VII London 43
; LMCC 8.05.009
Constantine I
                      SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 43


RIC VII
London 50
Constantine I
A.D. 314
19x20mm      3.4g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
GENIO POP ROM; Genius standing left, tower on head, loins draped, r. holding patera, l. cornucopiae; S-P across fields.
In ex. MLN
RIC VII London 50; LMCC 8.06.001

Constantine I GENIO POP ROM London 50


RIC VII
-----
Constantine I
A.D. 314- 315
21mm    3.7g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
GENIO POP ROM; Genius standing left, tower on head, loins draped, r. holding patera, l. cornucopiae; across fields S-P
In ex. MSL
RIC VII London--; LMCC 8.07.001; RML 693 (forthcoming)

Constantine I
                      GENIO POP ROM London



RIC VII
London 53
Constantine I
A.D. 314
20x21mm    3.1g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder; in left field S, in right field P.
in ex. MLN
RIC VII London 53; LMCC 8.06.006, 2nd ed.

Constantine I SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 53


RIC VII
London 68
Constantine I
A.D. 314- 315
Ӕ nummus   20x21mm    3.5g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder; across fields S-P.
in ex. MSL
RIC VII London 68; LMCC 8.07.010, 2nd ed.

Constantine I SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 68



RIC VII
London 70
Constantine I
A.D. 314-315
20x21mm    2.6g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder; in left field S, in right field P.
in ex. MSL
RIC VII London 70; LMCC 8.07.012

Constantine I SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 70




RIC VII
London 73
Constantine I
A.D. 314-315
20x23mm    3.2g
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and trabeated bust left.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. L., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder, across fields S-P.
in ex. MSL
RIC VII London 73 correction; LMCC 8.07.015 (this coin)

RIC lists this coin as cuirassed, when it is actually trabeate.
redated to 315 because Constantine celebrated his 4th consulship that year; which is why this issue is trabeate.



Constantine I SOLI INVICTO COMITI London
                        73




RIC VII
London 75
Constantine I
A.D. 315
20x23mm    3.2g
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate and trabeated bust left.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. L., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder, across fields S-P.
in ex. MSL
RIC VII London 75 correction; LMCC 8.07.018

RIC lists this coin as cuirassed, when it is actually trabeate.

redated to 315 because Constantine celebrated his 4th consulship that year; which is why this issue is trabeate.


Constantine
                        I SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 75



RIC VII
London 76
Constantine I
A.D. 315
21mm    3.0g
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. L., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder, across fields S/P.
in ex. MSL
RIC VII London 76; LMCC 8.07.016

Constantine I SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 76




RIC VII
London 81/84
Constantine I
A.D. 314- 315
21mm    4.0g
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate and trabeate bust left.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol standing left in spread quadriga, raising right hand, globe and whip in left; S/P across fields.
In ex. MSL
RIC VII London 81/84 corr.; LMCC 8.07.030

ex- Paul DiMarzio Collection. Ex VAuctions 126 (24 December 2006), lot 37661; Eden Seminary Collection.



Constantine I SOLI INVICTO COMITI London
                        81/84




not in RIC or LMCC
Constantine I
A.D. 316- 317
Ӕ nummus   20mm   3.5g
CONSTANTINVS P AG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
GENIO POP ROM; Genius standing left, tower on head, loins draped, r. holding patera, l. cornucopiae; across fields T-F.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London --; LMCC—

Not in RIC or LMCC for obverse legend…should come after RIC VII London 85

Fake patina




Constantine I
                        GENIO POP ROM London Not in RIC



RIC VII
London 93

Constantine I
A.D. 315- 316
Ӕ nummus    19x22mm     2.7g
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. l., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder; across fields T-F.
in ex. PLN
RIC VII London 93; LMCC 8.08.013

1873 Little Orme’s Head Hoard



Constantine
                        I SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 93



RIC VII
London 102
Constantine I
A.D. 317
18x19mm     3.1g
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
CLARITAS REIPVBLICAE, Sol rad., raising r. hand, globe in l.; stg. l., chlamys across l. shoulder; S-P across fields.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London 102; LMCC 8.09.003

Constantine I CLARITAS REIPVBLICAE London
                      102


RIC VII
London 109
Constantine I
A.D. 317
18mm     3.6g
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., raising r. hand, globe in l.; stg. l., chlamys across l. shoulder; across fields S-P.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London 109; LMCC (2nd ed.) 8.09.013

Constantine I
                      SOLI INVICTO COMITI__RIC VII London 109




RIC VII
London --
Constantine I
A.D. 317- 318
18mm      3.4g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
PRINCIPIA I-VVENTTVTIS; Constantine in military dress standing right, head right, cloak spread, reversed spear in right and left resting on shield; crescent in left field.       
In ex. PLN     
RIC VII London --; LMCC 8.11.013
should come after RIC VII London 132
Reportedly ex Bourton-on-the-Water Hoard.


Constantine I PRINCIPIA IVVENTTVTIS London



RIC VII
London 138
Constantine I
A.D. 317- 318
19x20mm     3.4g
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., raising r. hand, globe in l.; stg. l., chlamys across l. shoulder; in left field crescent.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London 138; LMCC 8.11.027

Constantine I SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 138


RIC VII
London --
Constantine I
A.D. 317- 318
19mm     3.4g
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
CLARITAS REIPVBLICAE, Sol rad., raising r. hand, globe in l.; stg. l., chlamys across l. shoulder; in left field crescent, ✶ in right.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London –; LMCC 8.12.002

Constantine I
                      CLARITAS REIPVBLICAE from London


RIC VII
London 140
Constantine I
A.D. 317- 318
19mm     3.2g
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., raising r. hand, globe in l.; stg. l., chlamys across l. shoulder; in left field crescent.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London 140; LMCC 8.11.028

Constantine I
                      SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 140


RIC VII
London 150
Constantine I
A.D. 317- 318
20mm     3.4g
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., raising r. hand, globe in l.; stg. l., chlamys across l. shoulder; in left field crescent, ✶ in right.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London 150; LMCC 8.12.004

Constantine I SOLI INVICTO COMITI London 150




RIC VII
London 154

Constantine I
A.D. 319
18mm     3.3g
IMP CONSTANTINVS MAX AVG; laureate helmeted and cuirassed bust right.
VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP; two Victories stg., facing one another, together holding shield/ wreath inscribed VOT PR on decorated altar.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London 154
; LMCC 9.01.001

 

The altar has flames, initially I thought maybe unofficial—note the long thin necks on the victories; but the coin below is similar



Constantine
                        I VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP London 154

Constantine I
A.D. 319
18mm     3.0g
IMP CONSTANTINVS MAX AVG; laureate helmeted and cuirassed bust right.
VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP; two Victories stg., facing one another, together holding shield/ wreath inscribed VOT PR on decorated altar.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London 154; LMCC 9.01.001

Constantine I
                      VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP London 154



RIC VII
London 156
Constantine I
A.D. 319
18mm    2.7g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG; high crested helmet and cuirassed bust left, spear over right shoulder.
VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP; two Victories stg., facing one another, together holding shield inscribed VOT PR on altar inscribed with wreath.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London 156; LMCC 9.01.004

Constantine I VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP
                      London 156



RIC VII
London 158
Constantine I
A.D. 319
17x18mm    3.0g
IMP CONSTANT-INVS AVG; high crested helmet and cuirassed bust left, spear over right shoulder.
VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP; two Victories stg., facing one another, together holding shield inscribed VOT PR on altar.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London 158; LMCC 9.01.008

Constantine I
                      VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP London 158


RIC VII
London 159
Constantine I
A.D. 319
18mm    3.1g
IMP CONSTANT-INVS AG; high crested helmet and cuirassed bust left, spear over right shoulder.
VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP; two Victories stg., facing one another, together holding shield inscribed VOT PR on altar.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London 159; LMCC 9.01.009

Constantine I VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP
                      London 159


RIC VII
London 161

Constantine I
A.D. 319
17mm      3.4g
CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate helmeted and cuirassed bust right.
VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP; two Victories stg., facing one another, together holding shield/ wreath inscribed VOT PR on decorated altar.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London 161; LMCC 9.01.011; RML 902 (plate coin)

Constantine I VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP
                      London 161




RIC VII
London --
Constantine I
A.D. 319
18mm 2.2g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P AVG; radiate and trabeate bust left; raising right hand, left holding globe.
VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP; two Victories stg., facing one another, together holding shield inscribed VOT PR on altar with star in wreath.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London --; LMCC 9.01.019

ex- Paul DiMarzio Collection. Ex Paul Munro-Walker Estate (Roma XIII, 23 March 2017), lot 1287.



Constantine I
                        VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP London



RIC VII
London 169
Constantine I
A.D. 319
18mm    2.7g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AG; high crested helmet and cuirassed bust left, spear over right shoulder.
VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP; two Victories stg., facing one another, together holding shield inscribed VOT PR on altar inscribed with wreath.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London 169; LMCC 9.01.021

Constantine I VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP
                      London 169


RIC VII
London 170
Constantine I
A.D. 319
19mm      2.8g
CONSTANTINVS MAX AVG; laureate helmeted and cuirassed bust right.
VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP; two Victories stg., facing one another, together holding shield/ wreath inscribed VOT PR on decorated altar.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London 170; LMCC 9.01.022

Constantine I VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP
                      London 170


RIC VII
London 186
Constantine I
A.D. 320
19mm    2.6g
CONSTANTINVS AG; Helmeted and cuirassed bust right.
VIRTVS EXERCIT; Standard inscribed VOT/XX with captive seated on ground on either side.
in ex. PLON
RIC VII London 186; LMCC 9.02.013

Constantine I VIRTVS EXERCIT London 186


RIC VII
London 191
Constantine I
A.D. 320
19mm    3.2g
CONSTANTINVS AVG; Helmeted and cuirassed bust right.
VIRTVS EXERCIT; Standard inscribed VOT/XX with captive seated on ground on either side.
in ex. PLN
RIC VII London 191; LMCC 9.02.001

Constantine I VIRTVS EXERCIT London 191




London 191 var.
Constantine I
A.D. 320
19mm 3.1g
CONSTANTINVS AVG; Helmeted and cuirassed bust right.
VIRTVS EXERCIT; Standard inscribed VOT/XX with captive seated on ground on either side.
in ex. P•LN•
RIC VII London --; LMCC 9.02.001 (2) 2nd ed.

This coin is not listed in RIC with pellets in mintmark.

Constantine I
                      VIRTVS EXERCIT London 191


RIC VII
London 193
Constantine I
A.D. 320
19mm  3.3g
CONSTANTINVS AG; Helmeted and cuirassed bust right.
VIRTVS EXERCIT; Standard inscribed VOT/XX with captive seated on ground on either side.
in ex. PLN
RIC VII London 193; LMCC 9.02.003

Constantine I
                      VIRTVS EXERCIT London 193



RIC VII
London 207
Constantine I
A.D. 320- 321
18mm      3.4g
CONSTANTI-NVS AVG; radiate and trabeated bust left, holding eagle-tipped sceptre in right hand.
BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS; globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX; above, three stars; P-A across fields.
in ex. PLON
RIC VII London 207; LMCC 9.04.008

Constantine I BEATA TRANQVILLITAS London 207



RIC VII
London 225
Constantine I
A.D. 320- 321
19mm     2.9g
CONSTAN-TINVS AVG; laureate and trabeated bust left, holding eagle-tipped sceptre in right hand.
BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS; globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX; above, three stars
in ex. PLON
RIC VII London 225; LMCC 9.03.007

Constantine I
                      BEATA TRANQVILLITAS London 225



RIC VII
London --
Constantine I
A.D. 320- 321
20mm      3.5g
CONSTAN-TINVS AVG; radiate and trabeate bust right, holding eagle-tipped sceptre in right hand.
BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS; globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX; above, three stars; P-A across fields.
in ex. PLON
RIC VII --; C&T Supp. No. 1 9.04.007.5

Constantine I BEATA TRANQVILLITAS London


RIC VII
London 243
Constantine I
A.D. 322- 324
19x20mm      3.2g
CONSTAN-TINVS AVG; laureate and trabeated bust left, holding eagle-tipped sceptre in right hand.
BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS; globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX; above, three stars; across fields F/B
in ex. PLON
RIC VII London 243; LMCC 9.06.008

Constantine I BEATA TRANQVILLITAS London 243



RIC VII
London 268
Constantine I
A.D. 321- 323
19x20mm       3.5g
CONSTA-NTINVS AG; helmeted and cuirassed bust right.
BEATA TRA-NQVLITAS; globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX; above, three stars.
in ex. PLON
RIC VII London 268; LMCC 9.05.017

Constantine I BEATA TRANQVLITAS from London
                      268



RIC VII
London 289

Constantine I

A.D. 323-4

19x20mm    3.5g

CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate head right.

SARMATIA DEVICTA; Victory advancing r., holding trophy, palm branch, spurning captive std. on ground to right.

In ex. PLON crescent

RIC VII London 289; LMCC 10.01.002

Constantine I
                      SARMATIA DEVICTA London 289



RIC VII
London 290

Constantine I

A.D. 323-4

20mm     2.8gm

CONSTANTINVS AG; laureate head right.

SARMATIA DEVICTA; Victory advancing r., holding trophy, palm branch, spurning captive std. on ground to right.

In ex. PLON crescent

RIC VII London 290; LMCC 10.01.003

Constantine I
                      SARMATIA DEVICTA London 290


RIC VII
London 293

Constantine I

A.D. 324-5

19x21mm    3.3g

CONSTANT-INVS AVG; Laureate head right.

PROVIDEN-TIAE AVGG; camp gate with two turrets and star between them, • in bottom of doorway and in brick over arch.

in ex. PLON

RIC VII London 293 variation; LMCC 10.02.001

Constantine I PROVIDENTIAE AVGG London 293

Constantine I
A.D. 324-5
19x21mm    2.8g
CONSTAN-TINVS AVG; Laureate head right.
PROVIDEN-TIAE AVGG; camp gate with two turrets and star between them; • in bottom of doorway and brick over arch.
in ex. PLON
RIC VII London 293 variation;
LMCC 10.02.001

Constantine I PROVIDENTIAE AVGG London 293


RIC VII
London 294
Constantine I
A.D. 324-5
19x21mm    3.3g
CONSTAN-TINVS AG; Laureate head right.
PROVIDEN-TIAE AVGG; camp gate with two turrets and star between them, • in bottom of doorway.
in ex. PLON•
RIC VII London 294 variation; LMCC 10.02.002 (this coin cited and illustrated)

Constantine I PROVIDENTIAE AVGG London 294






References


Roman Imperial Coinage VI: Diocletian to Maximinus. London: Spink & Son, 2003.

Roman Imperial Coinage VII: Constantine and Licinius. London: Spink & Son, 1966.

Huvelin, Helene. “Les Deux Emissions Londoniennes.” Numismatische Zeitschrift 101 (1990) 29-50.

Cloke and Toone. The London Mint of Constantius and Constantine. London: Spink & Son, 2015.

Cloke and Toone. The London Mint of Constantius and Constantine 2nd edition. London: Spink & Son, 2024.

Elks, Ken. The Roman Mint of London.



modified on 7 Nov 2024

Constantine the Great coin