Constantine the Great coin






Constantine coins from the mint of Rome
A.D. 306-337


 






                                   

RIC VI Rome 159b
Constantine I
A.D. 306
Ӕ follis   27mm    9.2g
CONSTANTINVS NOB CAES; laureate head right.
SAC MON VRB AVGG ET CAESS NN; Moneta standing left with scales & cornucopiae.
In ex. R wreath P
RIC VI Rome 159b

Unlisted workshop

Constantine I SAC MON VRB AVGG ET CAESS NN
                        Rome 159b



RIC VI Rome 164

Constantine I
Summer A.D. 307
Ӕ Follis 26mm   5.9g
CONSTANTINVS NOB CAES; Laureate head right.
CONSERVATORES VRB SVAE; Roma seated facing, head left, in hexastyle temple, globe in right hand, scepter in left and shield at side; empty pediment; knobs as acroteria
In exergue R  Q
RIC VI Rome 164

Constantine I
                      CONSERVATORES VRB SVAE Rome 164



RIC VI Rome 196

Constantine I
Autumn A.D. 307
Ӕ Follis   25x26mm   7.2g
CONSTANTINVS NOB CAES; Laureate head right.
CONSERVATORES VRB SVAE; Roma seated facing, head left, in hexastyle temple, globe in right hand, scepter in left and shield at side; empty pediment; knobs as acroteria
In exergue R ✶ Q
RIC VI Rome 196

Constantine I CONSERVATORES VRB SVAE Rome
                        196



RIC VI Rome 200

Constantine I
Autumn A.D. 307
Ӕ Follis 24x25mm 6.2g
CONSTANTINVS NOB CAES; Laureate head right.
CONSERVATORES VRB SVAE; Roma seated facing, head left, in hexastyle temple, globe in right hand, scepter in left and shield at side; wreath in pediment; no acroteria
In exergue R ✶ Q
RIC VI Rome 200


Constantine I CONSERVATORES VRB SVAE Rome
                          200




RIC VI Rome 299
Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
21mm   4.7g
IMP C CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
HERCVLI VICTORI; Hercules standing right, leaning on club and holding Victory on globe and lion’s skin.
In ex. R S
RIC VI Rome 299

Ex- Dattari…workshop not in RIC


Constantine I HERCVLI
                      VICTORI Rome 299



RIC VI Rome 307

Constantine I
AD 312- 313
Ӕ nummus 20x22mm 3.3gm
IMP C CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
MARTI CONSERVATORI; Mars standing right, head right; right leaning on reversed spear, left on shield.
In ex. R P
RIC VI Rome 307

Constantine I MARTI
                      CONSERVATORI Rome 307



Not in RIC
Constantine I
AD 312- 313
Ӕ nummus   22x24mm   4.0g
IMP C CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
MARTI CONSERVATORI; Mars advancing r. with cloak flying, r. holding transverse spear, l. shield.
In ex. R S
RIC VI Rome –

Should be after Rome 311


Constantine I MARTI CONSERVATORI Rome



RIC VI Rome 332
Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
Ӕ nummus 22x25mm 4.0g
IMP C CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. right, raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys over left shoulder.
in ex. R P
RIC VI Rome 332

Constantine I SOLI
                      INVICTO COMITI Rome 332




Not in RIC

Constantine I
A.D. 312-313
22x24mm    4.0g
IMP C CONSTANTINVS P F AVG, laureate and draped bust right, seen from rear.
MARTI CONSERVATORI, Mars standing left, head right; right leaning on reversed spear, left on shield; ✶in left.
In ex. R S
RIC VI Rome –

Not in RIC...should be after Rome 364



Constantine MARTI CONSERVATORI Rome



The next two coins are fractional coins issued only at Rome. The numbers XII and XVI indicate the values of one halve and three quarters


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RIC VI Rome 356
Constantine I
AD 312-13
½ follis   17mm   2.5g
FL VAL CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
PACI PERPET; Pax stg. facing, head l., r. holding branch, l. standard; in left field XII.
in ex. R P
RIC VI Rome 356

Ex-Peter Weiß


Constantine I PACI
                      PERPET Rome 356



RIC VI Rome 360
Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
¾ follis  19x20mm    3.3g
FL VAL CONSTANTINVS AVG; radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right; seen from the rear.
VIRT EXE-RCIT GALL; Virtus standing left, looking right, right leaning on reversed spear, left holding parazonium.
In left field X, in right field VI
In exergue R P
RIC VI Rome 360

Constantine I VIRT
                      EXERCIT GALL Rome 360



RIC VI Rome 376

Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
22mm 5.3g
IMP C CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed (with gorgon) bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. right, raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys over left and falling on either side.
in ex. RT
RIC VI Rome 376

Constantine I SOLI
                      INVICTO COMITI Rome 376








In A.D. 313, a set of three fractional coins was issued from Rome and Trier for both Constantine and Licinius. These small coins were probably distributed to the citizens as part of the Imperial largesse. A few things may have possibly been referenced by these coins, but they obviously commemorated peace in the Empire.

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RIC VII Rome 12



Constantine I
A.D. 313
½  follis   15mm 1.7g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; bare head right.
FVNDAT PACIS; Mars advancing right with trophy over left shoulder, dragging captive.
in ex. RT
RIC VII Rome 12; Mazzini V, pl. XX, 157 (this coin)

Ex- Mazzini



Constantine I FVNDAT
                      PACIS Rome 12




RIC VII Rome 14

Constantine I
A.D. 313
½  follis  18mm 1.3g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; bare head right.
GLORIA PERPET; Two victories advancing right, both holding wreath and palm frond, standard between them
In ex. RS
RIC VII Rome 14

ex Mazzini



Constantine I GLORIA
                        PERPET Rome 14



RIC VII Rome 16

Constantine I
A.D. 313
¼ follis  14mm 1.1gm
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; bare head right.
SAPIENTIA PRINCIPIS; Altar with owl, spear across altar, shield to left and helmet to right.
in ex. RS
RIC VII Rome 16


Constantine I SAPIENTIA PRINCIPIS Rome 16


In A.D. 316, Constantine and Licinius began a civil war. Tensions must have been building for some time to finally reach the point of war. It might seem unusual though, that there is not much of a record of this in the bronze coinage. The clearest indication of hostilities in the coinage is actually the lack of coins- each ruler stopped minting coins in the name of his rival. This conspicuous absence indicates that something is definitely wrong.

If you look closely though, you can find some hints that there is something wrong. For example, the mint of Rome issued some coins that tell a subtle story of the break between the two Emperors. There were a few SOLI INVICTO issues from the period of 315- 316 that are different from the normal type. The first looks like a regular Sol type except for the reverse legend of SOLI INVICTO COMITI D N (see RIC VII Rome 46 below). The second Sol type has changed a bit, Sol now holds a victory on a globe and the reverse legend is SOLI INVICT COM D N (see RIC VII Rome 49 below).  With the small addition of D N to the reverse legend, these coins now tell a much bigger story. D N is the abbreviation of domino nostrorum (our Lord), so these coins seem to be stating that Sol is the companion of only Constantine, not Licinius. The third Sol type (see RIC VII Rome 52 and 53 below) has a captive to the left of Sol. In 316- 317, Rome only issued these coins in the name of Constantine and the meaning of the captive seems pretty clear, it symbolizes Licinius.





RIC VII Rome 46
Constantine I
A.D. 316
20x21mm   3.5 gm
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI D N; Sol rad., stg. L., raising r. hand, Victory on globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder.
in left field ✶, in right crescent.
In ex. R Q
RIC VII Rome 46


Constantine I SOLI
                      INVICTO COMITI Rome 46



RIC VII Rome 49
Constantine I
A.D. 316
18x19mm 3.4g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICT COM D N; Sol rad., stg. L., raising r. hand, Victory on globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder.
in left field ✶, in right crescent.
In ex. RT
RIC VII Rome 49


Constantine I SOLI INVIC
                      COM D N Rome 49



RIC VII Rome 52
Constantine I
A.D. 316- 317
17mm    2.5g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. L., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys over l. shoulder, captive to left wearing Phrygian cap.
in ex. RS
RIC VII Rome 52


Constantine I SOLI
                      INVICTO COMITI Rome 52




RIC VII Rome 52
var.
Constantine I
A.D. 316- 317
19x20mm   3.7g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. L., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys spread, captive to left wearing Phrygian cap.
in ex. RP
cf. RIC VII Rome 52

RIC lists this type as Sol with chlamys across l. shoulder; while on this coin the cloak is spread over both shoulders.


Constantine I SOLI
                      INVICTO COMITI Rome 52mvariation



RIC VII Rome 53
Constantine I
A.D. 316- 317
19x20mm     3.6g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. L., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys over l. shoulder, captive to left wearing Phrygian cap.
in ex. RT
RIC VII Rome 53

Constantine I SOLI INVICTO COMITI Rome 53



RIC VII Rome 80


Constantine I
A.D. 317
17x21mm    2.9gm
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
CLARITAS REIPVBLICAE; Sol radiate, advancing left, raising right hand, whip in left, chlamys flying; A in left field.
In ex. R Q
RIC VII Rome 80


Constantine I CLARITAS
                      REIPVBLICAE Rome 80



RIC VII Rome 146
var
Constantine I
A.D. 318-9
20mm 3.2g
CONSTA-NTINVS AVG; helmeted and cuirassed bust right.
ROMAE AETERNAE; Roma std. r., shield in lap inscribed X/V, in fields P/R
in ex. RS
RIC VII Rome 146 var.

Constantine I ROMAE
                      AETERNAE Rome 146 var



RIC VII Rome 148
Constantine I
A.D. 318-9
20mm    4.0g
CONSTANTINVS AVG; high crested helmet and cuirassed bust right.
ROMAE AETERNAE; Roma std. r., shield in lap inscribed X/V, in fields P/R.
in ex. RT
RIC VII Rome 148

Constantine I ROMAE AETERNAE Rome 148




RIC VII Rome 167
Constantine I
A.D. 318- 319
19mm 2.9g
CONSTANTINVS AVG; helmet with feather crest, cuirassed bust right.
VIRTVS AVGG; campgate with no doors and three turrets; across fields P-R
In ex. RT
RIC VII Rome 167

the helmet has a crest made from feathers instead of the usual horsehair


Constantine I VIRTVS
                      AVGG campgate Rome 167



RIC VII Rome 176
Constantine I
A.D. 318- 319
18mm     2.9g
CONST-ANTINVS AVG; laureate helmet, cuirassed bust right.
VIRTV-S AVGG, campgate with three turrets and windows and closed gate, in fields P/R
In ex. RT
RIC VII Rome 176

Constantine I VIRTVS
                      AVGG campgate Rome 176





Not in RIC
Constantine I
A.D. 318- 319
18x19mm      3.1g
CONSTANTINVS AVG; bust right with feather crested helmet.
VIRTVS AVGG, campgate with three turrets and windows and closed gate, in fields P/R
In ex. RP
RIC VII Rome –

Not in RIC…Should be listed after 176

Constantine I VIRTVS AVGG campgate Rome after
                      176



RIC VII Rome 178
Constantine I
A.D. 318- 319
19mm 3.1g
CON-STANTI-NVS AVG; cuirassed and helmeted bust left, spear pointing forward and shield on left arm.
VIRTVS AVGG; campgate with closed doors and three turrets, across fields P-R
In ex. RP
RIC VII Rome 178

Constantine I VIRTVS
                      AVGG campgate Rome 178



RIC VII Rome 185
Constantine I
A.D. 318- 319
19x20mm     3.3g
CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate helmeted and cuirassed bust right.
VIRTVS AVGG; camp gate with four turrets, across fields P-R
In ex. RP
RIC VII Rome 185

Workshop not in RIC


Constantine I VIRTVS
                      AVGG campgate Rome 185





Not in RIC
Constantine I
A.D. 318- 319
19mm     3.4g
CO-NSTANTI-NVS AVG; cuirassed and laureate helmeted bust left, spear pointing forward and shield on left.
VIRTVS AVGG; camp gate with open doors and four turrets, across fields P-R
In ex. RS
RIC VII Rome –

Not in RIC…Should be listed after 190

Constantine I VIRTVS AVGG campgate after Rome
                      190




RIC VII Rome 194
Constantine I
A.D. 320
19mm    3.6gm
CONSTANTINVS AVG; helmeted and cuirassed bust right.
ROMAE AETERNAE [To everlasting Rome, fifteen yearly vows (quindecennalia)] Roma std. r., shield in lap inscribed X/V
in ex. R ЄѠC P
RIC VII Rome 194

page about the ROMA/AMOR Cryptogram


Constantine I ROMAE
                      AETERNAE Rome 194



RIC VII Rome 207




Constantine I
A.D. 320
Ӕ nummus   19mm    3.2g
CONSTA-NTINVS AVG; helmeted and cuirassed bust right.
VOT X/ET XV F in laurel wreath with mintmark RT.
RIC VII Rome 207


Constantine
                      I VOT X/ET XV F Rome 207



Not in RIC
Constantine I
A.D. 320
20mm   3.2g
CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate helmet and cuirassed bust right.
REV: Laurel wreath enclosing VOT X ET XV F RT in three lines.
RIC VII Rome –

Should be listed after Rome 207

Constantine I VOT X/ET XV F after Rome 207



RIC VII Rome 213

Constantine I
A.D. 320   18x19mm    2.8g
CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate helmet and cuirassed bust right.
REV: Laurel wreath enclosing VOT XV FEL XX RS in three lines.
RIC VII Rome 213


Constantine I VOT XV
                      FEL XX Rome 213



RIC VII Rome 264
Constantine I
A.D. 324- 325
19mm 3.0g
CONSTAN-TINVS AVG; Laureate head right.
PROVIDEN-TIAE AVGG; campgate, two turrets, no doors, star above.
In ex. RP
RIC VII Rome 264

Constantine I
                      PROVIDENTIAE AVGG campgate Rome 264




RIC VII Rome 287

Constantine I
A.D. 326
Ӕ nummus   19x20mm   2.7g
CONSTAN-TINVS AVG; Laureate head right.
PROVIDEN-TIAE AVGG; campgate, two turrets, no doors, ✶ above.
In ex. R wreath S
RIC VII Rome 287


Constantine I PROVIDENTIAE AVGG campgate
                        Rome 287





RIC VII Rome 318
Constantine I
A.D. 329
19x20mm      3.8g
CONSTAN-TINVS AVG; laureate head right.
D N CONSTANTINI MAX AVG surrounding a laurel wreath enclosing VOT XXX
in ex. RS
RIC VII Rome 318
 
ex-Dattari



Constantine I VOT XXX Rome 318










modified on 30 April 2025

Constantine the Great coin